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发布者:李阳东
导读名词所有格它主要包括 s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。A. s 所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加s。例如Jims bed, the mans wife, children

名词所有格它主要包括 's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。


A. 's 所有格的用法

1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如:Jim's bed, the man's wife, children's toys, the fox's tail

2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如:the students' books, Teachers' Day, my boss' office, a girls' dormitory

3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词,也可以加's构成所有格。例如:today's newspaper, five minutes' walk,表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时,只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有),则每个名词词尾都加上's(或 ' )。例如:

Joan and Jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)

Joan's and Jane's room(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)

an hour and a half’s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)

4. 's所有格所修饰的词的省略现象

(1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如:

I met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。

He has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。

She went to Mr.Black's(house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去

(2)名词所有格所修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,往往可以省略,以免重复。例如:


Whose pen is this?It's Tom's.这是谁的钢笔?是汤姆的。


The bike is not mine,but Wang Pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的,是王品品的。

的。


B. of 所有格的用法:

of所有格由of名词构成,其用法归纳如下:

1. of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如:a map of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film

2. 用于名词化的词。例如:the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖

3. 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如:

the very long and graceful tail of the black cat 黑猫的又长又美的尾巴

4. 表示有生命的东西的名词,有时也可以用of所有格。例如:

the children of the family 那家的孩子们

5. 某些of所有格和's所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant=a poor peasant's son 一个贫农的儿子

6. 某些of所有格和's所有格互换,有时含义却不相同,请比较下面的例子:

an old woman's story(一个老妇人讲自己的身世)

the story of an old woman(别人讲一个老妇人的身世)

7. 起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用’s。

例 room number,tooth brush


C. 双重所有格及其用法

's所有格of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起,构成"of+所有格"形式,即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念,即全体中的一部分,在意义上与"one of..."相似,它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外,双重所有格与指示代词连用时,常带有感情色彩,如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下:

1.名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如:

a good friend of mine 我的一个好朋友

an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历

2.名词+of+'s所有格。例如:

He is a friend of my sister's.(=one of my sister's friends)他是我姐姐的一个朋友

Look at that long nose of Jack's.看杰克的那个长鼻子。(感情色彩)

试比较:

a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张(本人)的照片

a picture of Xiao Zhang's 小张(所拥有的照片中)的一张照片

1.不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词(some,any,many,no,few等)以及which等限定词,一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词,而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如:

most of the students 学生中的大多数

three of them 他们中的三个人

I have read some books of his.我读过他的一些书

Which book of Qiong Yao's have you read?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书?


's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别

请仔细比较下面三句话:

1.She is Mary's brother's friend.

2.She is a friend of Mary's brother.

3.She is a friend of Mary's

1句用的是's所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,突出friend一词。


2句用的是of所有格,侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系,强调突出了Mary's brother。


3句用的是双重所有格,侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个,她只是其中的一

用所给词的适当形式填空:


1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

_____Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

选择填空:

1.----How’s Joy’s skirt?

----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2.This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s

3.In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.

A.few years B.a few years’ C.a few year D.a few year’s

4.We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.

A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months

5.Did you hear the ___________report?

A. policemen B. policemen’s C. policemens’ D. policemens

6.It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes

7.This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother

8.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.

A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

9.Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.

A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s

10.__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s

11.The room on the right is ________.

A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy

12.We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days’

13.The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’ B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour D. an hour and a half

14.Where’s your father ? At _________.

A. Mr Green’s B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green’s

15.The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.

A. each other’s B. each other C. each others D. each others’

16.My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.

A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s

17.Where have you been these days?

I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.

A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American’s D. from Canada

18.When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.

A. Ted and Ben B. Ted’s and Ben

C. Ted and Ben’s D. Ted’s and Ben’s

19.It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s D. three hundred

20.Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre’s

21.Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.

A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns

22.I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.

A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time

C. two week time D. two weeks time

23.________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.

A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s

C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s

24.My pen is black. _________ is blue.

A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s

25.Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.

A. the children B. the children’s

C. of the children D. the childrens’

26.Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary


Answers: 1. Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’ 5. Teachers’ 6. minutes’ 7. hour’s

1-5 DCBBB 6-10 BBDCB 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 BDDDA 21-26 BBBCBB