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student 闻蔡蔡的运动鞋汗味2

发布者:王熙林
导读词汇是英语学习的基础,分析近几年的高考真题,不难发现熟词生义、一词多义已然成为命题重点和难点。接下来我们来看一下2019年高考真题中考查到的熟词生义。1.trip 熟义n. 旅行 生义v. 绊倒高

词汇是英语学习的基础,分析近几年的高考真题,不难发现熟词生义、一词多义已然成为命题重点和难点。接下来我们来看一下2019年高考真题中考查到的熟词生义。

1.trip 熟义:n. 旅行 生义:v. 绊倒

高考原句:(2019全国I 阅读B)

Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. .

克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了,许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

巧记词义:

trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思,可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊,在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”,即“磕巴”。

巩固练习:

① She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义: 绊倒

② She took a trip to Europe. 释义:旅行

2. mean 熟义:v. 意思是 生义:adj. 不善良的,刻薄的

高考原句:(2019全国 I阅读D)

Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.

而在我进入少年、青少年之后,遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。

巧记词义:

mean的熟义和生义差得有点远,生义虽然不常见,但Mean Girls(《贱女孩》)这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后,慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”,但在最后成长蜕变的故事。相信看了这部电影后,你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。

巩固练习:

① Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:刻薄的

② In modern Welsh, “glas” means “blue”. 释义:意思是

3.tap 熟义:v. 轻敲,轻拍 生义:v. 发掘,利用

高考原句:(2019全国I 阅读D)

The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘,将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

巧记词义:

可以将熟义和生义联合起来记忆:拍拍脑门,灵感便来。灵感便是发掘大脑的结果。

巩固练习:

① Grace tapped on the bedroom door and went in. 释义:轻敲,轻拍

② We need to tap the professional knowledge of the people we already have. 释义:发掘,利用

4.employ 熟义:v. 雇用 生义:v. 应用,利用

高考原句:(2019全国I 阅读D)

The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处,从而增强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘,将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

巧记词义:

employ作“雇用”时讲,它的对象是人,作“应用”时讲,它的对象是物。二者都有用的意思,只不过对象不同。

巩固练习:

① You should find better ways to employ your time. 释义:利用

② She’s been employed as a gardener for many years. 释义:雇佣

5.shade 熟义:n. 阴凉处,背阴 生义:n. 浓淡深浅;色度

高考原句:(2019全国I 完型)

I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.

我看到了十二种深浅不一的绿色。

巧记词义:

物体的阴影——阴凉处,背阴;颜色的阴影——浓淡深浅。

巩固练习:

① These plants grow well in shade. 释义:阴凉处

② The walls were painted in two shades of green. 释义:色度

6.read 熟义:v. 阅读 生义:n. (好的 / 有意思的)书(或文章等)

高考原句:

Here she picks her top reads.

这里她选出了几本最好的书.

巧记词义:

此词较好理解和记忆,作动词讲是“阅读”书,作名词讲是被阅读的“书”。

巩固练习:

① The book is an easy read. 释义:书

② Have you read this book? 释义:阅读

7.escape 熟义:v. 逃跑 生义:n. 解脱;消遣

高考原句:

A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣.

巧记词义:

解脱其实就是一种逃离,逃离自己不喜欢的事物或环境。

巩固练习:

① For me television is an escape. 释义:消遣

②They are reported to have escaped to the other side of the border. 释义:逃离

8.home熟义:n. 家 生义:n. 发源地

高考原句:

… A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. 美国A+E电视网公司是一家环球传媒公司、举办过一些大型时装秀。

巧记词义:

home的基本义是“家”,某事物的家便是其“发源地”.

巩固练习:

① New Orleans, the home of jazz. 释义:发源地

② While travelling she missed the comforts of home. 释义:家

9.fuel熟 义:n. 燃料生义:v. 刺激,加强

高考原句:

… how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. 几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。

巧记词义:

fuel的基本义是“燃料”,给某一事物不断地提供燃料,便是“加强、刺激”某物。这是一个由具体到抽象的过程。

巩固练习:

① By now the plane was running out of fuel. 释义:燃料

②The criticism she has faced has only fueled her determination to succeed. 释义:加强

10.value 熟义:n. 价值 生义:n. 值,数值

高考原句: (2019全国III阅读D)

… they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. 猴子们在运算,而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。

巧记词义:

商品的“价值”可以用具体的“数值”来体现。由“价值”到“数值”是由抽象到具体的转变。

巩固练习:

① If x + 3 = 5, what is the value of x? 释义:数值

②I believe that all that you go through here must have some value. 释义:价值

11.attack 熟义:v. 袭击 生义:v. 抨击

高考原句: (2019全国III七选五)

When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时,他/她所使用的语言已经很说明这个学生的问题了。

巧记词义:

身体的攻击是“袭击”;言语的攻击是“抨击”。

巩固练习:

① We should attack the enemy from behind. 释义:袭击

② There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue. 释义:抨击

12.live熟义:v. 住;活着 生义:adv. 在现场直播

高考原句:

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. 当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后,他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。

巧记词义:

“现场直播”的内容都是当场产生的,是“鲜活”的。

巩固练习:

① The show is going out live. 释义:直播

② The doctor said he only had six month to live. 释义:活

13.single熟义:adj. 单一的,单个的 生义:n. 一元纸币

高考原句:(2019浙江阅读B)

Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. 标牌上的钞票大多是一元纸币,但有几个人留下了五元的,十元的,甚至是二十元的纸币。

巧记词义:

single的基本义是“单个的”,单个的纸币便是“一元纸币”。

巩固练习:

① He sent her a single rose. 释义:一个

② Do you have five singles for this five? 释义:一元纸币

14.across 熟义:prep. 从……的一边到另一边 生义:adv. 宽

高考原句:

The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests …

在加州46 000多平方英里的森林中,直径大于两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。

巧记词义:

一个物体从一边到另一边的长度便是这个物体的“宽”。

巩固练习:

① The snails are no larger than one centimeter across. 释义:宽

② We saw them walking across the street. 释义:跨过

15.name熟义:n. 名字,名称生义:v. 选中,评为

高考原句:

John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

约翰·列侬和保罗·麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。

巧记词义:

被“选中”、被“评为”的过程就是一个被冠以某一“称号(名称)”的过程。

巩固练习:

① She has been named the winner of the competition. 释义:评为

② Please sign your name on this line. 释义:名字