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remain是什么意思 remain动漫讲的是什么

发布者:陈龙远
导读【原文再现】I left my suitcase on the train to London the other day.翻译不久前,我把我的行李箱落在去伦敦的火车上了。字面意义我让我的行李箱落

【原文再现】

I left my suitcase on the train to London the other day.

翻译:

不久前,我把我的行李箱落在去伦敦的火车上了。

字面意义:我让我的行李箱落下了。

【单词精解】

leave词形变换:过去式left,过去分词left

注意:辅音v与f通转。

leave语意为“留下;离开”,那么,“留下”与“离开”有什么内在联系呢?且看分析:

leave本义为“留下(自动词),使留下(致动词)”,进而引申为“离开”。

且看一句歌词的英译:

“不要离开我,在这下雨的时候。”

Don't you leave me on such rainy days.

英文表达更有画面感:

雨淅淅沥沥地下,伤感,Don't you leave me的内涵是“不要把我一个人留下”。字面意思“不要让我留下来(让我跟你在一起)”,所以说“不要离开我”。

参考:

1、to go out of or away from, as a place:

to leave the house.

2、to depart from permanently; quit:

to leave a job.

★3、to let remain or have remaining behind after going, disappearing, ceasing, etc.:

I left my wallet home. The wound left a scar.

4、to allow to remain in the same place, condition, etc.:

Is there any coffee left?

5、to let stay or be as specified:

to leave a door unlocked.

【拓展延伸】

1、leave还可以表达“使…处于某种状态”,allow or cause to remain in a certain place or condition

如:

leave the door open/the light on

leave me alone

leave the dog sleeping

2、leave还可以用作名词n.意为“许可,告假,假期”

①permission to do something:

to beg leave to go elsewhere.

②permission to be absent, as from work or military duty:

The firm offers a maternity leave as part of its benefit program.

③the time this permission lasts:

30 days' leave.