01词汇详解
1.give v.给
give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb.给某人某物
e.g.: My sister gives me a gift. /My sister gives a gift to me.姐姐给了我一个礼物.
2.one pron. 一个
课文原句重现3 - Which book?-This one?
在前文中用过某个单词，为了避免我们可以在后文中用不定代词。nc代替•
c.g.: - Please give me a coat.请给我一件衣服•
一 Which one? The red one, or the blue one?哪件？红色的,还是IK色的？
在这个对话中,one指的是一件衣服.
3. which question word 哪一个
常用于特殊疑问句，表示选择.
4.empty adj,空的
反义词'full adj.満的
e.g.: This is an empty cup.
这是个空杯子.
5.large adj.大的近义词$ big
e.g.: It's a big/largc room.
这是一个大房间。
6. little adj.小的；少的近义词：small
c.g.: It’s a little/small squirrel.这是一只小松
7.sharp adj.尖的，锋利的
反义词,blunt adj.饨的
a sharp knife —把锋利的刀 a blunt knife —把饨了的刀
8.box n.盒子
a box of Danish cookies 一盒丹麦曲奇
9.glass n.杯子
a glass of KFC soya-bean milk
一杯肯德基豆浆
10.cup n.茶杯
a cup of milk tea —杯奶茶
11.bottle n.瓶子
a bottle of Yakult 一瓶养乐多
12.tin n.罐头
a tin of fish 鱼肉罐头
13.knife n.刀子
复数：knives
14.fork n.叉子
eat with fork用叉子吃饭
15.spoon n.勺子
a spoon of sugar and a spoon of coffee 一勺糖和一勺咖啡。
02重点语法
I.祈使句1
• 课文原句重现：
Give me a book, please.
这是一句祈使句，省略了说话的对象“you”
•祈使句的用途是让别人帮自己做某事，或命令别人做某事.说话对象都是第二人称.
e.g.: Please give me a help.
请帮我一个忙.
【注意】在give后面跟着的都是宾格(具体参考LI各人称代词宾格表格)
e.g.:
(1)Give them some food.给他们一些食物.
(2)Buy me an (pad.给我买一个 lpad・
(3)Send her a present.
送她一个礼物.
(4)Bring us some books.
带给我们一些书.
2.选择疑问句II
•课文原句重现：Which book?
这是一个关于选择的特殊疑问句，它的前提往往是有好几个选项可供选择.
•结构：特殊疑问句，A or B?
Neil: I have two books. One is red and the other is blue.
(你喜欢哪一个？)
Which one do you like?
Yoyo: I like the red/blue one.
•它的回答可以是前文说到的一抻，而不用回答整句句子.
03课文
MAN:Give me a book please, Jane. WOMAN:Which book?
WOMAN:This one?
MAN:No, not that one. The red one. WOMAN:This one?
MAN:Yes, please.
WOMAN:Here you are.
MAN:Thank you.
参考译文
丈夫：请拿本书给我，简。
妻子：哪一本？
妻子：是这本吗？
丈夫：不，不是那本。是那本红皮的。
妻子：这本吗？
丈夫：是的，请给我。
妻子：给你。
丈夫：谢谢。
Written exercises 书面练习 B
book/ this blue/ that red
1 cup/ this dirty/ that clean
Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
2 glass/ this empty/ that full
Give me a glass please.
Which one? This empty one?
No, not this empty one. That full one.
3 bottle/ this large/ that small
Give me a bottle]please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
4 box/ this big/ that little
Give me a box please.
Which one? This big one.
No, not this big one. That little one.
5 tin/ this new/ that old
Give me a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
6 knife/ this sharp/ that blunt
Give me a knife please?
Which one? This sharp one?
No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.
7 spoon/ this new/ that old
Give me a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
8 fork/ this large/ that small
Give me a fork please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
