英语语法：重要的介词的用法汇总

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重要的介系词

(1) in

1. 在……(地) 例：Tom lives in New York. (汤姆住在纽约。)

2. 在……(时) 例：I have never seen snow in my life. (我一生不曾看过雪。)

3. 在……(时)之后 例：She will get well in a week or so. (大约一周之后她就会康复。)

4. 用……(语言、材料) 例：Sign your name in English. (用英语签名。)

5. 在……(状态中) 例：I am always in good health. (我一直很健康。)

6. 穿戴着…… 例：I don't like the man in the red tie. (我不喜欢那打红领带的男人。)

(2) on

1. 在……上面 例：Don't sit on the floor. (不要坐在地板上。)

2. 在……(时) 例：I was born on October 3. (我出生在十月三日。)

3. 在……(状态中) 例：The house is on fire. (那房子在燃烧中。)

4. 关于 例：Miss Wang read a book on animals. (王老师看了一本关于动物的书。)

5. 依靠……(方法；手段) 例：Chinese live on rice. (中国人以米食为生。)

(3) at

1. 在……(地) 例：I met him at the corner of the street. (我在那条街的转角处碰到他。)

2. 在……(时) 例：Our school begins at 8:20. (我们从八点二十分开始上课。)

3. 对准……(目标) 例：The boy threw the bone at the dog. (男孩把骨头朝那只狗丢去。)

4. 听到、看到 (表原因) 例：I was surprised at the news. (听到那消息我很惊讶。)

5. 以……(速度、温度、价格) 例：I sold my car at a high price. (我高价卖掉我的车。)

(4) for

1. ……之久(表时间) 例：I have been here for three hours. (我在这里待了3小时之久。)

2. 以……而言 例：The girl is tall for her age. (就这女孩的年龄而言, 她算是高的。)

3. 给……(人) 例：The present is for you. (这礼物是给你的。)

4. 前往 例：I took the tram for Keelung. (我搭了往基隆的火车。)

5. 由于；为了(表原因) 例：The town is famous for its old castle. (这城镇以其古堡而闻名。)

※A-mei is famous for her good voice. (A-mei以好嗓子闻名。)

A-mei is famous as a singer. (A-mei以歌手身分闻名。)

(5) to

1. 到……(地) 例：All roads lead to Rome. (条条道路通罗马。)

2. 到……(时) 例：We stayed there to the end of May. (我们在那里待到五月底。)

3. 对……(表动作的对象) 例：Listen to me. (听我说。)

4. 为了……(表目的) 例：To your health. (祝你健康。)

(6) with

1. 和……一起 例：Mix the sugar with the eggs. (将糖加入蛋中搅拌。)

2. 用……(工具) 例：He cut down the tree with an ax. (他用斧头砍下那棵树。)

3. 附有…… 例：I saw a house with a red roof. (我看见一间红色屋顶的房子。)

4. 关于 例：What's the matter with you? (你怎么了？)

5. 在……身上/手上例：have little money with me. (我身上只有一点点钱。)

6. 随着 例：Languages grow and change with time. (语言随时间成长和改变。)

(7) of

1. ……的 例：The door of the room is open. (房间的门开着。)

2. ……当中的例：She is one of the members. (她是会员之一。)

3. 以……构成 例：She is wearing a dress of silk. (她穿着丝质的洋装。)

※The desk is made of wood. (这书桌是木制的。)

Wine is made from grapes. (葡萄酒由葡萄制成。)

4. ……之量的 例：I drank a cup of coffee at breakfast. (早餐时我喝了一杯咖啡。)

(8) by

1. 在……旁边 例：The house is by the roadside. (那房子在路旁。)

2. 被……(表行为者) 例：She was bitten by a dog. (她被狗咬了。)

3. 用……(方式；手段) 例：I made money by selling fruit. (我靠卖水果赚钱。)

4. 不晚于……(表期限) 例：I have to be home by ten o'clock. (十点前我必须到家。)

5. 乘坐……(交通工具) 例：We go to school by bus (=on a bus). (我们搭公交车上学。)

6. 以……为准 例：What time is it by your watch? (你的表现在几点？)

7. 只差……(表差异或程度) 例：He is older than I by two years.

→He is two years older than I. (他比我大两岁。)