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非提纲式作文及写作模板
近三年来四级考试作文趋向于非提纲式作文。写作要求中不再列出中文提纲,而是给出某一话题、图画或是名言哲理,要求大家结合给定材料进行写作。在写作词数上,要求不少于120词,不得超过180词。
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开放式话题作文
开放式话题作文是2014年6月和12月四级考试考查的作文形式,较以往的作文形式更加趋向于灵活,主题比较开放、自由,所给话题是考生非常熟悉的,文体不再局限于议论文,而是各种文章体裁的夹杂和糅合,更加注重考生作文的语言质量和书面表达能力。
模板一
① There are a variety of _______(主题)which_______(用定语从句介绍主题). It goes without saying that_______(指出该主题的影响).
② As far as I am concerned,________(就该主题发表个人观点,指出其对自身的影响). In the first place(第一点原 因). In the second place,________(第二点原因). Last but not least,________(第三点原因).
③ In general, ________(总结全文). But it is________(主题)that________(重申主题对自身的影响).
模板二
① I’d like to recommend to you______(主题), which______(通过定语从句介绍主题).
② First,______(其中一点原因). Moreover, _______(另外一点原因).
③ In a word, ________(总结全文).
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图画型作文
图画型作文包括漫画作文和图表作文。
漫画作文通常是指根据给出的一幅或几幅漫画或图片写出的作文。通常,所给漫画反映的是一定的社会现象或社会现实。这类作文难度较大,要求考生在认真分析图画的基础上,通过文字形式将图中所包括的思想内容准确地表达出来。
图表作文是指根据统计数据、表格、坐标曲线图、条形图、饼形图写出的作文。图表作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源,要求考生根据图表上的信息进行对比分析,发现规律,找出所反映的社会现象,并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势,再归纳出结论。
模板一
①The bar chart_______(给出图表的出处)reflects______(解释图表所反映的现象). From these statistics, it can be seen that______(具体说明这一现象).
②Generally speaking, _______(分析这一现象产生的几点原因)factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _______(第一点原因). For another, ______(第二点原因).
③As far as I am concerned,______(发表个人看法). First,_______(其中一条解决办法). Second, _______(另外一条解决办法).
模板二
①The two charts reveal the striking changes in______(引出图表揭示的现象).From the charts we can see that the percentage of _____(其中一项变化)is growing steadily, and the percentage of______(另外一项变化)rises from _____ to ______(通过具体数据加以说明), while the percentage of______(第三项变化)decreases dramatically from_____ to _____(通过具体数据加以说明).
②The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with,_______(第一点原因). Besides,______(第二点原因).Furthermore,_______(第三点原因).
③With the above analysis, we can conclude that_______(对以上分析加以总结). What’s more, _______(进一步提出解决方法).
模板三
①As is vividly revealed in the picture, ______(描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying— ______(进一步说明图片表明的含义).
②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is ______(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, ______(分析第一条含义).More often______(进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in
______(总结深刻含义).
③In a word,_______(总结全文,提出建议). only in this way can we _______(强调主题).
模板四
①As is vividly depicted in the picture, ______(简单描述图片). Nevertheless, ______(描述现状).
② We can benefit a lot from______(做某事). To begin with, ______(优点一). Furthermore, ______(优点二). Lastly, ______(优点三).
③In conclusion, ______(结论).
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名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话(一般是谚语或者名言)来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度,可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应,甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文,考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅,既抽象又深刻,因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题,准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。
模板一
① There is a widespread humorous saying that ______(引入格言). Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______(名言所反映的事实).
② Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, ______ (中心论点). What's more, ______(进一步阐述中心论点). For example, ______(举例论证). Obviously, ______(得出本段结论).
③ All in all, ______(结论), just as the old popular saying goes, ______(呼应开头).
模板二
① ______(名言的指出者)’s famous remark makes it evident that ______(名言的含义).
②What ______(名言的指出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, ______(论 点一). In the second place, ______(论点二).
③Though, ______(辨证地论述问题).
提纲式作文及写作模板
与仅提供题目的作文相比,提纲式作文的优点是可以根据提纲迅速确定各段展开的方向和范围,以免因思绪杂乱而在文章布局上耗费过多精力。
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议论文1. 现象解释型作文
模板一
①In recent years, ______(现象表现或变化), in order that ______(出现这一现象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.②Some people argue that______(分析这一现象带来的问题).
③In my opinion, ______(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, ______(补充说明看法). In a word, ______(总结全文).
模板二
①Recently, ______ (提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (进一步阐述现象).
②However, ______(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(问题一). What's worse, ______(问题二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解决问题的措施), through which _____(解决问题的意义). only in this way can we______(解决问题).
模板三
①Nowadays, there exist(s)______(事实/现象). However, the reasons for______ (现象概括))are varied.
②To begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).
③As to me, ______(个人观点). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出结论).
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2. 问题解决型作文
模板一
①During recent years, the topic of_______(事实/现象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly, _______ (总述该现象的重要性).
First, _______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).
②However, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析问题的意义). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解决问题).
③In the first place, _______(解决方法一). Furthermore, _______(解决方法二). only in this way_______ (解决问题).
模板二
①As is well known, _______(提出问题). It is obvious that _______(导致这一问题的原因之一). Additionally, _______(导致这一问题的原因之二). So how to _______(解决问题)is worth paying attention to.
②First of all, _______(解决方法一). In addition,_______(解决方法二). What's more,_______ (解决方法三).
③In fact, ways to _______(解决问题)are countless. It is necessary that_______(采取措施解决问题).
模板三
①There has been a discussion recently about_______(现象/问题). It is obvious that_______ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _______(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_______ (解决问题).
②First of all, _______(解决方法一). Secondly,_______ (解决方法二). Finally,_______ (解决方法三).
③Personally,_______(个人观点). For one thing, _______(原因一). For another,_______ (原因二). All in all, _______(总结全文).
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3. 对比选择型作文
模板一
①Different people have quite different ideas about______(提出要讨论的话题). Many people assert ______(观点一).They hold such an opinion because______(原因).
②However, others believe that _____(观点二).They argue that ______(原因一). Besides, _____(原因二).
③As far as I’m concerned, I agree to ______(观点). First, ______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Last but not least, ______(原因三).In a word, _______(结论).
模板二
①There is a heated debate over ______(提出争论的焦点). It is commonly accepted that______(观点一).For one thing, ______(原因一).For another,______(原因二).
②In contrast, others claim that_______(观点二).They point out that ______(原因).
③As_____(点明个人立场), I hold the belief that_____(个人观点). It’s advisable to _____(给出建议).
模板三
①When it comes to _____(提出话题), different people have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that______(观点). According to them, ______(原因). However, others hold that ______(观点二). In their opinions, ______(原因一). Besides, ______(原因二).
②From my perspective, ______(个人观点). First,______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that_____(结论).
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4. 观点论证型作文
模板一
①Many examples can be found to prove that_____(观点).Take_____(例证)as a typical example. Furthermore, ______(进一步论证).
②It goes without saying that______(反面论证).What’s more,_____(进一步论证).In conclusion,______(得出结论).
模板二
①However, nowadays, there exist(s) a lot of_____(何种现象)phenomena in our society. For example,______(举例说明).
②However, I still______(提出观点)because______(说明原因). For instance,______(举例论证).
③In conclusion,______(总结全文).
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记叙文
模板一
①_______(某节日、事件)is the day for______(某人、某事)to convey his heartfelt gratitude to_______(某人、某事).
②_______(概述事件)has left the the deepest impression on _______(某人).When______(叙述事件). After _______(叙述事件).From then on,______(叙述事件).
③I would never forget_______(某人、某事)._______(细说如何报答).
模板二
①Yesterday_______(交代事件的背景).
②Immediately_______(事件细节). At the same time, ______(事件细节). At last______(事件细节).
③What happened touched me deeply.______(个人感受).
模板三
①At about ______(时间)in the morning of______(日期)on my way to______(地点),I witnessed_______(某事件).
②That morning______(概述事件), and suddenly I was startled______(概述事件), I saw______(详细描述事件).
③As for me, there are two possible reasons for______(某事件). The frist reason is that______(原因一).The second reason is that_______(原因二).
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应用文
模板一
Dear_______(称呼),
①_______(主办单位)will organize ______(某项活动)aiming at______(活动目的).
②The arrangement of this cativity goes as follows. Frist, ______(安排一). Second, ______(安排二).Third, ______(安排三).
③Any student who______(报名条件)is welcome.Please contact us at______(电话)or send an e-mail to______(邮箱).
_______(主办单位)
模板二
Dear_______(称呼),
①When it comes to_____(引出话题),I assume ______(就该话题提出个人看法/建议).To begin with,______(原因一/优势一).Most importantly,_______(原因二/优势二).
②______(达成该建议需要满足的条件).For one thing,______(条件一). For another,______(条件二).
③As far as the preparation is concerned, ______(达成该建议需要做的准备). I hope you will find the suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
______(署名)