英语六级翻译必背

一、常用句型

一)原因

1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

3. We may blame ...，but the real causes are...

4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

二)比较

1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

2.For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages.

3.A and B has several points in common.

4. People used to think ...， but things are different now.

三)批驳

1．There is a grain of truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact.

2．Some people say ...， but it does not hold water.

3．It makes no sense to argue for ...

4．Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

四)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

五)举例

1．A good case in point is ...

2．Such examples might be given easily.

六)证明

1．No one can deny the fact that ...

2．Recent studies indicate that ...

3．There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

七)开篇

1．Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2．Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

3．Faced with ...， quite a few people argue that ...

4．According to a recent survey， ...

5．With the rapid development of ......

八)结尾

1. From what has been discussed above， we can draw the conclusion that ...

2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.

九)解释原因的

1.to begin with， then， furthermore， finally(强烈推荐)

2.to start with， next， in addition， finally(强烈推荐)

3.first and foremost， besides， last but not least(强烈推荐)

4.most important of all， moreover， finally

5.on the one hand， on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

6.for one thing， for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

十)前后连接词

then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason，

so that

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二、词汇替换

1.individuals，characters， folks 替换(people ，persons)

2.positive， favorable， rosy (美好的)promising (有希望的)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior 替换 good

3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害的)替换 bad 。 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive

4.(an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most)替换 many. 注：用 many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that….同理 用 most， if not all ，替换 most.

5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替换 some

6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that)替换 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that)

7.affair ，business ，matter 替换 thing

8. shared 替换 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits )

10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修 饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything， 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly

13.beneficial， rewarding 替换 helpful

14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替换 customer

15.exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替换 very

16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable …… 替换 unnecessary， avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one’s attention 替换 attract one’s attention.

19.facet，demension，sphere 替换 aspect

20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替换 indicate， suggest ，fear

21.give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替换 cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换 want.

24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换 remember

26. enjoy， possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)

27. interaction 替换 communication

28.frown on sth 替换 be against ， disagree with sth

29.to name only a few， as an example 替换 for example， for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible替换 nearly / almost impossible

31. believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion/ belief that替换think

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三、常用短语（见文档 常用短语

四、谚语（见文档 谚语

五、翻译词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地，

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 .

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前，超过…;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) out of one’s accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 尤其是， 最重要的 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)

总共， 总计 11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)

解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次 above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration,

take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for,

be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;

apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与…有关;适用

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);

得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,

cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 粘附; 坚持， 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)

…的可能，留有…的余地。

because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or

trust in sth.) 向…保证， 使…确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结

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56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)

注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 85. take the floor 起立发言 把…归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge 86. on business 出差办事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 or consciousness)意识到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部 (外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。 64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)

支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持， 65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. In an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./ sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统

at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .

blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花

(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然