（L~W）

laylay aside 放在…一边,积蓄lay down 放下,制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为...献出生命lay out 布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off 解雇leaveleave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) ，让…静一静leave behind 遗留,把什么撇在后面leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的letlet alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露let in允许进入，容许，许可looklook ahead 向前看，为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inlook into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look on as= regard as把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待makemake clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和 开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one's way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make up for 补偿be made of 由….制成（看得出原料）be made from 由….制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由….组成make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑,匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense 讲得通，很有意义make sure一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in 在……地方制造passpass away 消磨(时间) ，(委婉语)去世pass by 从某人身边经过,过去pass off 消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for 冒充,假扮pass on 传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years (时间、岁月的)流逝pickpick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会 ，看清楚pick up 捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康 pick sb up=pick up sbpullpull sth down 拆除,推掉,pull sb down 使扫兴，贬低某人pull off 脱衣帽 ， (成功地)实现…,pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 火车离站,度过难关,恢复健康pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)pull on穿，戴pull in火车进站，靠岸putput away储存，存钱,收起来,把…放在原位put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用put back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来，记下put forward 提出（建议）,提前，把...向前拨put in 提交,申请(+for) ，加进put off 推迟,延期,put on 穿上,上演put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 ，伸出put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 ，举起put up with 忍受，容忍put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入put on weight 增加体重runrun across 穿过(轨道),偶然遇到run after 追赶，追求run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 撞到某人run for 竞选run out of用完run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险run short of 缺乏sendsend away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,发射，派遣send in 交上去,递送send on 转交send up 使….上升setset about（doing）sth 着手做某事set out（to do sth）出发,开始做某事,陈述set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)set force 阐述set aside 把…放在一边，省出、留出（钱，时间），暂不考虑set down 放下,写下set off 出发 ，使爆炸，引起，激起set up 建立 ，设置，安排，策划set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样taketake away 拿走,离开take apart 拆开，拆卸take back 拿回来 ，使回忆起take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接收，接纳，领会，理解take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消 ，脱掉，（迅速）成功take on 呈现（面貌）,承担take on sb 雇用take over 接管，接任take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于，拿起，对…感兴趣，继续take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn in 上交 ，呈交turn off 关掉，转弯turn on打开turn up 出现，到场，调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，打翻turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)turn sth over sb 把…移交给某人turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流,交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事waterwear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破/用旧wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨损,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝workwork on 从事于，努力做work out 算出（总数）work at 从事于，致力于.work in with 配合wayall the way 全程，一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道，经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某一方面in some way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好，情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面，以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way决不lead the way 带路make one's way to 向……走去lose one's way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to)=on one’s way to 在（去）……路上withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系word(s)break one's word 不遵守诺言，失信keep one's word 信守承诺eat one's words 承认说错了，收回自己的话have a word(/a few words) with 和……说句（几句）话have a word in one's ear 给某人说悄悄话have words with 与…...争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word 简而言之in words 用语言，在口头上