人教版九年级英语（全一册）第一单元练习题（含解析与答案）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．You don't have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading．（ ）
A．look forB．look upC．look atD．look after
2．﹣Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play？
﹣Yes，she did．The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her．（ ）
A．with； atB．as； inC．of； toD．of； with
3．Our teacher says that ______ we practice，______ our spoken English will be．（ ）
A．more； betterB．the more； the better
C．more； the betterD．the more； better
4．﹣I'm really ______ before the competition．
﹣Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（ ）
A．coolB．seriousC．nervousD．patient
5．﹣A nice day today，isn't it？﹣Yes，___________ go for a picnic and relax yourselves？（ ）
A．would you likeB．why not you
C．what aboutD．why don't you
6．Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do．（ ）
A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because
7．﹣You bought the car about ten years ago？
﹣Yes． it's old，it still runs well．（ ）
A．BecauseB．SinceC．AlthoughD．But
8．﹣_____ does your grandma keep healthy？
﹣By eating healthy food and taking lots of exercise every day．（ ）
A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How
9．When Jack got into the classroom，he surprisingly ______ that nobody was there．（ ）
A．discoveredB．repeatedC．memorizedD．remembered
10．﹣Dad，why can't I still play this music well？
﹣Well，dear，just be ______．It takes time．（ ）
A．relaxedB．creativeC．friendlyD．patient
11．Li Xiaobin is _____ crazy about Yue Yunpeng _____ he knows all his works well．（ ）
A．so； thatB．such； thatC．too； toD．enough； to
12．﹣Jack，how's it going with your English？
﹣Not good．I ______ follow my teacher in class．（ ）
A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．won'tD．can't
13．If you want to send your photos by email，connect the camera _____ your computer．（ ）
A．forB．toC．with
14．Did you pay attention to the teacher？（ ）
A．listen toB．listening toC．listenD．look
15．I got Ann's new address ______ asking her aunt so I could visit her last weekend．（ ）
A．withB．byC．fromD．at
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余．
A：I failed two subjects this term．I'm so sad!
B：（26） It might be because you haven't found the best way to learn them．
A：That's what I expect you to help me with．（27）
B：I really don't know．I can only tell you what I usually do．
A：What do you usually do？
B：（28） I've developed the habit of previewing and reviewing my lessons before and after class．So I know what we are going to learn before class and I know what the key points of a lesson are after class．
A：（29） But I sometimes can't take down the key points of the teacher's lesson．
B：Sometimes I have that problem too，but I improve it by checking my notes with other classmates after class．
A：That sounds wonderful!May I check my notes with yours after class？
B：Why not？（30）
A：Excellent!Thank you very much．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．I often hear some students say English is difficult，and they can't learn（31） well．But English is very easy for me．I'm good at it，and I'm very（32） to tell you something about how I study English．
First，I think an interest in English is very important．When I began to learn English，my teacher often taught us（33） an active way．It made me become interested in it．I worked hard at it and often got very good marks．The harder I did in it，the （34） I learned it．As a result，I could do better and better in it．
Second，you'd better have good （35） to learn it，such as listening to the teacher carefully，speaking bravely and reading aloud every day．（36） ，you should practice again and again．I also have a good habit．That is whenever I have a problem，I will ask my teacher for help．It really（37） me a lot．
Besides，I often read stories，jokes and easy novels in English．From them I learn（38） is not only interesting，but also useful．Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot．So I think doing more（39） is an important way to learn English well．
Of course，if you want to get good（40） in an exam，it's necessary for you to do some exercises．I hope my ways can help you．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．判断正误．
There is no quick and easy way to learn English．But there is a simple and good way．Speak English as much as you can．Speak only English with your teacher and your classmates．Speak English while you are either in class or after class．Listen to English as much as you can in class．Listen to your classmates when they speak English out of class．Listen to the radio﹣the Voice of America and watch some English programs on TV．
Speak，listen and read English as much as you can．Don't just read the textbooks that you use in class．Go to the library or to a bookshop and read easier English books．
Speak，listen，read and write English as much as you can．Buy a small notebook and write on it every day．Write about the things that you do during the day．Write about what you learned in class．
These things are not hard，but they are the work you should do．If you do them，with the help of your teacher，you'll learn English well．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 （A）、误（B）．
1．There is not a quick and easy way to learn English．
2．We must speak，listen，read and write English as much as we can．
3．Speak English neither in class nor after class．
4．There isn't a simple way to learn English．
5．The best title is"How to learn English"．
五．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你叫李华，新学期开始了，你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢？你班本周的英语角活动将围绕"My plan for learning English"这一话题展开讨论．请你为此活动准备一份发言稿，从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划．
要求：词数80左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua．I love English，but it's hard for me．Here's my plan for learning English in the new term．
With this English﹣learning plan，I believe I can make great progress in the new term．That's all．Thank you．
人教版九年级英语（全一册）第一单元练习题（含解析与答案）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．You don't have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading．（ ）
A．look forB．look upC．look atD．look after
【分析】在阅读时，你不必在字典里查每一个生词．
【解答】答案：B 考查动词短语．句意：在阅读时，你不必在字典里查每一个生词． A． look for 寻找B． look up 查阅 C． look at 看 D． look after 照顾．根据题干You don't have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading．可知应说在阅读时，你不必在字典里查每一个生词．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
2．﹣Did Jenny play the role _______ the princess in the play？
﹣Yes，she did．The prince saved her and fell in love _______ her．（ ）
A．with； atB．as； inC．of； toD．of； with
【分析】﹣珍妮在剧中扮演公主的角色吗？
﹣说的，扮演了．王子救了她，爱上了她．
【解答】答案：D
根据题意：﹣珍妮在剧中扮演公主的角色吗？﹣说的，扮演了．王子救了她，爱上了她．可知考查句型play the role of…扮演…的角色；fall in love with爱上…，故选D．
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．Our teacher says that ______ we practice，______ our spoken English will be．（ ）
A．more； betterB．the more； the better
C．more； the betterD．the more； better
【分析】我们的老师说我们练习得越多，我们的口语就会越好．
【解答】答案：B．考查比较级．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"．固定搭配．the more…the better…"越多…就越好"．选B．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
4．﹣I'm really ______ before the competition．
﹣Take it easy．Sure you are the best．（ ）
A．coolB．seriousC．nervousD．patient
【分析】﹣比赛前我真的很紧张．
﹣放松些，相信你是最好的．
【解答】答案：C；cool凉爽的； 冷静的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；patient有耐性的； 能容忍的；根据答语Take it easy．Sure you are the best可知上句句意：比赛前我真的很紧张，nervous表示紧张的意思，故选C．
【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项的不同含义，选择正确的答案．
5．﹣A nice day today，isn't it？﹣Yes，___________ go for a picnic and relax yourselves？（ ）
A．would you likeB．why not you
C．what aboutD．why don't you
【分析】﹣﹣今天天气很好，不是吗？
﹣﹣是的，你们为什么不去野餐好好放松下啊．
【解答】答案：D
A would you like后面跟动词不定式；B why not you句子搭配不正确；C what about后面跟动词的ing形式；D why don't you后面跟动词原形．根据"go for a picnic and relax yourselves"可知，答案为D
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
6．Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do．（ ）
A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because
【分析】马克不会来参加音乐会，因为他有太多的工作要做．
【解答】答案：D so，于是；until，直到；although，虽然；because，因为；根据主句Mark isn't coming to the concert和从句he has got too much work to do，可知二者之间应该是因果关系；故用because；应选D．
【点评】认真区分上述几个连词，知道它们的不同含义，结合给出的句子信息作出正确解答．
7．﹣You bought the car about ten years ago？
﹣Yes． it's old，it still runs well．（ ）
A．BecauseB．SinceC．AlthoughD．But
【分析】﹣﹣你十年前买的这辆车？
﹣﹣是的．尽管它旧了，但它跑起来仍然很好．
【解答】答案：C Because因为；Since由于；Although尽管；But但是；although 的意思是尽管、虽然，引导的是让步状语从句；根据句中信息"it's old"与"it still runs well"可知前后存在让步关系，强调尽管车很旧，但性能却依然很好，故选C．
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
8．﹣_____ does your grandma keep healthy？
﹣By eating healthy food and taking lots of exercise every day．（ ）
A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How
【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶怎么保持健康？
﹣﹣吃健康的食物，每天做大量的运动．
【解答】答案：D．
根据By eating healthy food and taking lots of exercise every day，这里用by引导的句子表示做某事的方式，提问的话用how提问．故选D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境，结合所给词，进行解答．
9．When Jack got into the classroom，he surprisingly ______ that nobody was there．（ ）
A．discoveredB．repeatedC．memorizedD．remembered
【分析】当杰克走进教室时，他惊奇地发现教室里没有人．
【解答】答案：A．考查动词．A发现．B重复．C记忆．D记得．结合语境"当杰克走进教室时，他惊奇地__教室里没有人．"．可知，应该是"发现"．选A．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
10．﹣Dad，why can't I still play this music well？
﹣Well，dear，just be ______．It takes time．（ ）
A．relaxedB．creativeC．friendlyD．patient
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，为什么我还不能很好地演奏这首乐曲？
﹣﹣嗯，亲爱的，耐心点，这需要时间．
【解答】答案：D．考查形容词．A放松的．B有创造性的．C友好的．D耐心的．结合语境"﹣﹣爸爸，为什么我还不能很好地演奏这首乐曲？﹣﹣嗯，亲爱的，__点，这需要时间．"．可知，应该是"耐心的"．选D．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
11．Li Xiaobin is _____ crazy about Yue Yunpeng _____ he knows all his works well．（ ）
A．so； thatB．such； thatC．too； toD．enough； to
【分析】李晓斌对岳云鹏是如此的痴迷，以至于对他所有的作品都很了解．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Li Xiaobin is _____ crazy about Yue Yunpeng _____ he knows all his works well．可知李晓斌对岳云鹏是如此的痴迷，以至于对他所有的作品都很了解．这里he knows all his works well是一个句子，而且crazy 是一个形容词，所以这里用so that表示如此…以至于．故选A．
【点评】固定句式的题要掌握 固定用法是解题关键．
12．﹣Jack，how's it going with your English？
﹣Not good．I ______ follow my teacher in class．（ ）
A．shouldn'tB．needn'tC．won'tD．can't
【分析】﹣杰克，你的英语怎么样了？
﹣不好．在课上我不能跟上老师的进度．
【解答】答案：D．
shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；won't将不会；can't不能．根据Not good，可知下面说的是在课上我不能跟上老师的进度．这里用can't．故选D．
【点评】考查情态动词．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
13．If you want to send your photos by email，connect the camera _____ your computer．（ ）
A．forB．toC．with
【分析】如果您想通过电子邮件发送照片，请将相机与您的计算机连接起来．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"如果您想通过电子邮件发送照片，请将相机连接到您的计算机．"．for为了．to到…with和…connect…to…"把……连接到……"．固定搭配．选B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
14．Did you pay attention to the teacher？（ ）
A．listen toB．listening toC．listenD．look
【分析】你在注意听老师讲课吗？
【解答】答案：B，考察动词辨析及句意理解，文中提到pay attention to注意…该短语后面接名词做宾语表示注意什么，由此确定应该用动名词形式，选择B．
【点评】考察动词辨析，应根据题目上下文内容及动词本身固定搭配及含义加以确定
15．I got Ann's new address ______ asking her aunt so I could visit her last weekend．（ ）
A．withB．byC．fromD．at
【分析】上周末我通过问她的姑姑得到安的新地址，所以我可以去看她．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．A和．B通过．C来自．D在几点．结合语境"上周末我__问她的姑姑得到安的新地址，所以我可以去看她．"．可知，应该是"通过…"．选B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余．
A：I failed two subjects this term．I'm so sad!
B：（26） D It might be because you haven't found the best way to learn them．
A：That's what I expect you to help me with．（27） G
B：I really don't know．I can only tell you what I usually do．
A：What do you usually do？
B：（28） F I've developed the habit of previewing and reviewing my lessons before and after class．So I know what we are going to learn before class and I know what the key points of a lesson are after class．
A：（29） A But I sometimes can't take down the key points of the teacher's lesson．
B：Sometimes I have that problem too，but I improve it by checking my notes with other classmates after class．
A：That sounds wonderful!May I check my notes with yours after class？
B：Why not？（30） C
A：Excellent!Thank you very much．
【分析】A：这学期我两个科目不及格我很难过!
B：别担心．这可能是因为你还没有找到最好的学习方式学习它们．
A：那就是我期待你帮助我的，你认为我应该做什么？
B：我真的不知道．我只能告诉你我通常做什么．
A：你通常做什么？
B：哦，我在课堂上认真听老师讲课和做笔记．我已经养成了课前课后预习和复习功课的习惯．因此上课前我知道我们要学习什么和课后我知道每一课的要点．
A：这是一个很好的建议．但我有时不能记下老师上课的要点．
B：有时我也有这个问题，但我通过与其他同学下课后核对笔记改进它．
A：听起来太棒了!我可以课后和你核对我的笔记吗？
B：为什么不呢？我们应该互相帮助，互相学习!
A：太好了!非常感谢．
【解答】26．D，考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：I failed two subjects this term．I'm so sad!，可知此处应该是：用"不要担心"来安慰他．故填：D．
27．G，考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：I really don't know．I can only tell you what I usually do．可知此处应该是：询问对方我怎么做．故填：G．
28．F，考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：What do you usually do？，可知此处应该是：告诉他自己平时的学习方法：我听老师讲课，在课堂上认真记笔记．．故填：F．
29．A，考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：对方把自己平时学习方法告诉他，可知此处应该是：要表示感谢．故填：A．
30．C，考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：Why not？，可知此处应该是：继续鼓励对方：我们应该互相帮助，互相学习！．故填：C．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．I often hear some students say English is difficult，and they can't learn（31） B well．But English is very easy for me．I'm good at it，and I'm very（32） C to tell you something about how I study English．
First，I think an interest in English is very important．When I began to learn English，my teacher often taught us（33） A an active way．It made me become interested in it．I worked hard at it and often got very good marks．The harder I did in it，the （34） B I learned it．As a result，I could do better and better in it．
Second，you'd better have good （35） A to learn it，such as listening to the teacher carefully，speaking bravely and reading aloud every day．（36） C ，you should practice again and again．I also have a good habit．That is whenever I have a problem，I will ask my teacher for help．It really（37） C me a lot．
Besides，I often read stories，jokes and easy novels in English．From them I learn（38） A is not only interesting，but also useful．Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot．So I think doing more（39） B is an important way to learn English well．
Of course，if you want to get good（40） C in an exam，it's necessary for you to do some exercises．I hope my ways can help you．
【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习．
【解答】31．B．考查代词．A．them 他/她/它们B．it它 C．him他，根据前文 English is difficult英语很难，可知讨论的是"English英语"，用代词it代替，故选B．
32．C．考查形容词．A．afraid 害怕的B．worried 担心的C．glad高兴地，根据I'm good at it我擅长英语，后文 tell you something about how I study English告诉你我是如何学习英语的．可知我对讨论英语学习方面的问题，态度是很"高兴地"，故选C．
33．A．考查介词．A．in在里面；按照..方式 B．by通过；被；经由 C．at在…，根据题意"老师用一种有效的方式教我们"，可知考查短语in+形容词+way 用…方式，介词in表达"用某种方式"，故选A．
34．B．查形容词．A．worse 更差B．better根号 C．earlier更容易，根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是越…就越…，根据前文The harder I did in it我学习越努力，可知后面指的是"越好better"，意思是"我学习越努力，我学的越好"，故选B．
35．A．考查名词．A．ways方法；方式 B．memories 记忆C．hobbies 爱好，根据后文such as listening to the teacher carefully，speaking bravely and reading aloud every day每天仔细听讲，勇敢的说，大声读．可知这些都是学习"方法"，故选A．
36．C．考查连词．A．However然而 B．Even if即使 C．What's more而且；另外，根据后文you should practice again and again你应当反复练习，可知这也是一种学习方法，是对前面的进一步补充，故选C．
37．C．考查动词．A．makes使…B．works工作 C．helps帮助，根据I will ask my teacher for help我将会向老师寻求帮助，可知这点对我的学习是有"帮助的"，故选C．
38．A．考查名词．A．English英语 B．habits 习惯C．textbooks教科书，根据I often read stories，jokes and easy novels in English我经常用英语读故事、笑话和简单的小说．可知"英语"是很有实用性的，结合后文"not only interesting，but also useful不仅有趣而且有用"，故选A．
39．B．考查动词．A．speaking讲话 B．reading读 C．listening 听，题干意思是"什么对学好英语很重要"，根据前文Reading helps me to…阅读帮助我…，由此可知多做"阅读"训练对学好英语很重要的．故选B．
40．C．考查名词．A．speeds速度 B．knowledge知识 C．marks 标记；分数，根据题干中短语in an exam在考试中，可知在考试中得到的是好的"成绩或分数"，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．判断正误．
There is no quick and easy way to learn English．But there is a simple and good way．Speak English as much as you can．Speak only English with your teacher and your classmates．Speak English while you are either in class or after class．Listen to English as much as you can in class．Listen to your classmates when they speak English out of class．Listen to the radio﹣the Voice of America and watch some English programs on TV．
Speak，listen and read English as much as you can．Don't just read the textbooks that you use in class．Go to the library or to a bookshop and read easier English books．
Speak，listen，read and write English as much as you can．Buy a small notebook and write on it every day．Write about the things that you do during the day．Write about what you learned in class．
These things are not hard，but they are the work you should do．If you do them，with the help of your teacher，you'll learn English well．
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 （A）、误（B）．
A 1．There is not a quick and easy way to learn English．
A 2．We must speak，listen，read and write English as much as we can．
B 3．Speak English neither in class nor after class．
B 4．There isn't a simple way to learn English．
A 5．The best title is"How to learn English"．
【分析】【文章大意】虽然没有很快的，很容易的方法来学英语，但是有一个又简单又好的方法，那就是要进你所能多说，多听，多读，多写英语．
【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据"There is no quick and easy way to learn English．"没有很快的，很容易的方法来学英语，所以这个句子是正确的，故填A．
2．A．细节理解题．根据"Speak，listen，read and write English as much as you can．"要进你所能多说，多听，多读，多写英语．所以这个句子是正确的，故填A．
3．B．细节理解题．根据"Speak only English with your teacher and your classmates．Speak English while you are either in class or after class．"和你的老师同学只说英语，不管在课上还是课下都要说英语，这个句子的意思是"课上或课下都不说英语"所以这个句子是错误的，故填B．
4．B．细节理解题．根据"But there is a simple and good way．"但是有一个又简单又好的方法，而这个句子的意思是"学英语没有容易方法"所以这个句子是错误的，故填B．
5．A．主旨大意．本文主要介绍了如何学好英语，比如多说，多听，多读，多写英语．因此可知本文的题目是"如何学好英语"所以这个句子是正确的，故填A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
五．书面表达（共1小题）
19．假如你叫李华，新学期开始了，你对英语学习有什么样的计划呢？你班本周的英语角活动将围绕"My plan for learning English"这一话题展开讨论．请你为此活动准备一份发言稿，从发音、写作、听力、语法这四个方面来谈谈你的英语学习计划．
要求：词数80左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua．I love English，but it's hard for me．Here's my plan for learning English in the new term．
With this English﹣learning plan，I believe I can make great progress in the new term．That's all．Thank you．
【分析】高分句型一
I plan to listen to the tapes and read the texts aloud．我打算听录音带，大声朗读课文． plan to do sth．计划做某事，listen to the tapes 听录音带
高分句型二
I believe I can make great progress in the new term我相信我能在新学期取得很大的进步．这是一个宾语从句，I believe是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
【解答】My plan for learning English
I'm Li Hua．I love English，but it's hard for me．Here's my plan for learning English in the new term．【开头点明主题】
I have a pronunciation problem．I plan to listen to the tapes and read the texts aloud【高分句型一，注意固定词组的使用】．I can't write English well，so I plan to keep a diary in English and practice writing often．As for listening，sometimes I can't understand what others are saying．I plan to improve myself by listening to English news programs and watching English movies．Grammar is very difficult for me．I will ask my English teacher for help．【正文部分详细介绍计划】
With this English﹣learning plan，I believe I can make great progress in the new term【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．That's all．Thank you．【结尾紧扣主题】
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，多阅读此类题材，将词汇归类整理；动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词．写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．